Fort Sutter became a regular stop for the increasing number of immigrants coming through the valley. had become a grand success, owning a 10-acre (4.0В ha) orchard and a herd of 13,000 cattle. Within just a few short years, Sutter Sr. Soon, the colony began to grow as more and more pioneers headed west.

called his colony New Helvetia, a Swiss-inspired name, and was the political authority and dispenser of justice in the new settlement. The next year, his party and he established Sutter's Fort, a massive adobe structure with walls 18 feet (5.5В m) high and three feet (0.91В m) thick. first arrived in the area on August 13, 1839, at the divergence of the American and Sacramento Rivers with a Mexican land grant of 50,000 acres (20,000В ha). Sutter's Fort was founded in 1840 by John Augustus Sutter during the period of Mexican California. 'ВЎEs como el sagrado sacramento! (It's like the Blessed Sacrament.)' The valley and the river were then christened after the 'Most Holy Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ,' referring to the Catholic sacrament of the Eucharist. The air was like champagne, and (the Spaniards) drank deep of it, drank in the beauty around them. Birds chattered in the trees and big fish darted through the pellucid depths. A Spanish writer with the Moraga expedition wrote: 'Canopies of oaks and cottonwoods, many festooned with grapevines, overhung both sides of the blue current. In 1808, the Spanish explorer Gabriel Moraga encountered and named the Sacramento Valley and the Sacramento River. Their diet was dominated by acorns taken from the plentiful oak trees in the region and by fruits, bulbs, seeds, and roots gathered throughout the year. Unlike the settlers who would eventually make Sacramento their home, these Native Americans left little evidence of their existence. Nisenan (Southern Maidu), Modoc, and Plains Miwok Native Americans lived in the area for perhaps thousands of years. In 2002, the Harvard University Civil Rights Project conducted for Time magazine ranked Sacramento as 'America's Most Diverse City'. Sacramento is known for its evolving contemporary culture, and is dubbed the most ' hipster city' in California. Sacramento International Airport, located northwest of the city, is the city's major airport. It is a tourist destination, featuring the California Museum, Crocker Art Museum, California State Railroad Museum, California Hall of Fame, and Old Sacramento State Historic Park. Similarly, Sacramento is a major center for the California healthcare industry, as the seat of Sutter Health, the world-renowned UC Davis Medical Center, and the UC Davis School of Medicine. Sacramento is the fastest-growing major city in California, owing to its status as a notable political center on the West Coast and as a major educational hub, home of California State University, Sacramento and University of California, Davis. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the RГo del SantГsimo Sacramento ( Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament, referring to the Eucharist in the Catholic Church.

Д«efore the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

It features the California State Capitol Museum. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks.

Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Sacramento ( / ЛЊ s Г¦ k r Й™ Л€ m Й› n t oКЉ/ SAK-rЙ™- MEN-toh Spanish:, Spanish for '' sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S.

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